With cases of measles confirmed in Oregon recently and ongoing outbreaks in other places throughout the US, you may have questions regarding measles. Below are a few important facts to keep in mind and keep your family protected against contracting the disease.

What are measles and how do you get them?

• Measles is a very contagious disease caused by a virus. 
• It affects the respiratory system (lungs and breathing tubes) and causes a fever and a rash. Other symptoms include cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. 
• Measles can be serious, especially for babies and young children. 
• It mainly spreads through the air after a person with measles breathes, coughs or sneezes. 
• Measles symptoms usually begin 7-14 days after exposure to the virus. 
• Measles is contagious from about four days before the rash appears through four days after the rash appears. 
• People can spread measles before they have the characteristic measles rash.

How do you protect your children and yourself from measles?

• A highly effective vaccine exists to protect people from measles called MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella).
• The recommended vaccine schedule for children includes 2 doses of MMR vaccine:
  • First dose at age 12 through 15 months
  • Second dose at age 4 through 6 years
• Adults who have not completed the vaccine series or are unsure if they have should contact their primary care provider.

What to do if you suspect you have been exposed to measles?

• Two doses of MMR vaccine are 97% effective at preventing measles. It is uncommon for someone fully vaccinated to develop measles. If you have concerns or your child is under 12 months of age and you suspect they may have been exposed, call our office to discuss the best course of action.
• Though there are confirmed cases in Oregon, the volume of cases at the moment is very low. If additional cases present the Public Health Department may recommended some shifts to the vaccination schedule to provide additional protection. At this time there are no recommended changes to the vaccine schedule.

Traveling Internationally?

• It is recommended that children should be vaccinated before traveling. Infants 6–11 months old should get 1 dose of the MMR vaccine before travel. Then they should get 2 more doses after their first birthday. 
• You should plan for your child to be fully vaccinated against measles at least 2 weeks before you depart. If your trip is less than 2 weeks away they should still get a dose of MMR.
• Watch your health for 3 weeks after you return and keep an eye out for the symptoms listed above.

If you have questions or concerns regarding measles or the MMR vaccine please call our office.